Which principle underscores the juvenile justice system's approach to handling minor offenses?

The principle that underscores the juvenile justice system's approach to handling minor offenses is rehabilitation. This focus on rehabilitation is rooted in the belief that juveniles are still developing and have the capacity for change. The juvenile justice system aims to provide support, education, and development opportunities to help young offenders learn from their mistakes and avoid future delinquent behavior.

In contrast to punitive or retributive approaches, the juvenile system emphasizes the importance of guiding juveniles towards positive behavior and reintegration into society. This often includes programs aimed at addressing underlying issues such as family dynamics, substance abuse, and educational deficits. The goal is not only to hold the juvenile accountable for their actions but also to foster personal growth and reduce recidivism through constructive interventions.

While punishment, deterrence, and retribution may play roles in other areas of the criminal justice system, they do not align with the foundational philosophy of the juvenile justice system, which prioritizes the best interests of the youth involved.