Which of the following is the juvenile justice equivalent of sentencing in adult cases?

In the context of juvenile justice, the term that corresponds to sentencing in adult criminal cases is "disposition." This term refers to the final determination made by the juvenile court regarding the consequences that a juvenile will face after being adjudicated, and it encompasses a range of potential outcomes. These outcomes might include probation, commitment to a juvenile facility, or various forms of community service, among others.

Disposition is fundamentally about determining the best course of action for the juvenile offender, balancing accountability with the needs of rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Unlike adult sentencing, which often focuses on punishment, juvenile dispositions take into account the developmental needs and potential for reform of the young offender.

The other terms listed—judgment, ruling, and verdict—are associated with different legal concepts. Judgment typically refers to the decision rendered by a court, ruling pertains to a judicial decision on a specific issue within a case, and verdict is primarily used in the context of a jury's decision regarding the guilt or innocence of a defendant in a trial. In juvenile justice, these terms do not capture the comprehensive nature of the outcome process that disposition entails.