Which of the following best describes the process of victim-offender mediation?

Victim-offender mediation is primarily focused on fostering communication and understanding between the victim and the offender. In this process, both parties actively participate in discussions that aim to address the harm caused by the crime and to work towards a resolution that is satisfactory to both. The goal is to promote healing and accountability, which often involves negotiating agreements or restitution rather than punitive measures.

This approach differs significantly from other options where, for instance, one party is excluded from the conversation or where the focus is strictly on punishment rather than reconciliation. The emphasis on mutual understanding and agreement highlights the restorative justice principles that underlie victim-offender mediation, making it a collaborative effort rather than a confrontational one.