When juvenile records are accessible to law enforcement but not to the general public, this is referred to as what?

The situation described, where juvenile records are accessible to law enforcement but not to the general public, is referred to as "restricting access." This term indicates that while certain entities, like law enforcement agencies, can view the records for legitimate purposes—such as investigations or background checks—the records are not made available to the general public, protecting the privacy of the juvenile.

Understanding this concept is essential, as it highlights the balance between accountability and safeguarding the privacy of youths involved in the justice system. It also reflects the broader goals of juvenile justice, which often prioritize rehabilitation over punishment, particularly when juveniles are concerned.

Other terms like sealing records, expungement, and vacating records have distinct meanings. Sealing typically means the records are hidden from public view but can still be accessed by specific entities under certain circumstances. Expungement involves the complete removal of records, essentially erasing them from existence in legal terms. Vacating records refers to rendering a conviction null and void, which is different from merely restricting access. Understanding these differences helps clarify the specific legal mechanisms in place to manage juvenile records.