What term describes federal funding available for programs in disadvantaged areas if states show reduced prison populations without increased crime rates?

The term "justice reinvestment" refers to a strategic approach in which funds are allocated to support programs aimed at reducing incarceration, particularly in disadvantaged areas. This concept emphasizes not only the reduction of prison populations but also the need to maintain or reduce crime rates. By demonstrating successful outcomes, such as lower incarceration rates alongside stable or decreasing crime levels, states can access federal funding. The intent is to reinvest savings from reduced prison populations into community-based programs that address the root causes of crime, enhance public safety, and support rehabilitation efforts.

This approach aligns with broader criminal justice reforms aimed at improving the effectiveness of justice systems while fostering community development and social equity.