What model believes that supervision practices must help offenders remain compliant and engaged in treatment?

The participation process model emphasizes that supervision practices should not only monitor compliance but also actively engage offenders in treatment programs. This approach advocates for a collaborative relationship between probation or parole officers and offenders, promoting an environment where offenders feel supported and encouraged to participate in their rehabilitation process.

The underlying belief is that by fostering an engaging atmosphere and ensuring that offenders are connected to necessary resources, they are more likely to adhere to their supervision requirements and actively work toward their treatment goals. This model stresses the importance of involvement and responsiveness in supervision, aiming to empower offenders to take an active role in their recovery and reduce recidivism.

The other models mentioned, while relevant in various contexts of criminal justice, do not focus on the same level of engagement and compliance-driven treatment that the participation process model champions. For instance, the rehabilitation model is more centered on addressing underlying issues of offenders, rather than the active participation aspect. The desistance model emphasizes what helps offenders stop offending over time, often looking at broader life changes. The deterrence model focuses primarily on instilling fear of punishment to discourage criminal behavior, rather than engaging offenders in a supportive manner.