What is the general purpose of fines in the criminal justice system?

The general purpose of fines in the criminal justice system primarily relates to deterring future crimes. Fines serve as a financial consequence aimed at discouraging both the individual offender and the public at large from engaging in unlawful behavior. By imposing a monetary penalty, the justice system seeks to create a deterrent effect that makes the potential repercussions of committing a crime more tangible, thereby reducing the likelihood of reoffending.

While fines may contribute to generating revenue for the state, this is not their primary goal. Similarly, while fines may play a role in rehabilitation or restitution, these concepts are generally better served through other forms of sentencing or corrections measures. The focus of fines remains steadfastly on deterrence, making it a critical tool in the broader framework of crime prevention and management within the justice system.