What is restored at the federal level upon receiving a pardon?

When an individual receives a pardon at the federal level, it specifically restores their civil rights. This restoration typically includes the right to vote and the ability to serve on a jury, which are important aspects of citizenship and civic participation. A pardon, however, does not erase the criminal record itself or nullify prior convictions; it serves as a form of forgiveness for the crime committed, which can alleviate some of the social consequences that come from having a criminal history.

The other aspects mentioned in the choices, such as erasure of the criminal record or clearing employment status, do not occur automatically through a pardon. Employment status can be influenced by various factors, including existing employer policies regarding background checks, but a pardon does not specifically address that status. While a pardon can significantly improve the conditions for employment and social reintegration, it does not alter the legal standing of the conviction itself as if it never occurred.