In which year was the wrist device type of electronic monitoring first tested on offenders?

The wrist device type of electronic monitoring was first tested on offenders in 1983. This innovation marked a significant advancement in monitoring technologies, providing a new method for overseeing individuals on probation or parole. The application of wrist devices allowed for a more discreet form of tracking compared to previous methods, such as ankle bracelets, enhancing the ability to monitor compliance with the terms of release. This device's introduction played a crucial role in the evolution of electronic monitoring as a viable option for managing offenders outside of traditional incarceration settings. The year 1983 stands out in the context of probation and parole practices, as it initiated a shift towards using technology to support rehabilitation and community safety.