In legal terms, what does 'expungement' specifically refer to?

Expungement specifically refers to the legal process through which certain records are erased or removed entirely from an individual's criminal history. This process allows individuals to have their criminal records cleared, essentially rendering them as though the offenses never occurred, provided they meet specific legal criteria. The purpose of expungement is to give individuals a fresh start and to remove the stigma that can accompany a criminal record.

In contrast to temporary suspension of records or retention under seal, expungement signifies a permanent removal rather than a mere delay or confidentiality of the records. The creation of new records does not relate to the concept of expungement, as it focuses on the elimination of existing records rather than the documentation of new information. Thus, the notion of total erasure aligns directly with the definition of expungement and addresses the overarching goal of allowing individuals to move forward without the burden of past legal issues.